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CarbAware Consumer Bulletin
March 29, 2004  ·  Volume 1, Issue 5
 

Hot Topic: Income Levels and Obesity

From the Headlines:
USDA Goes to Public for Ways to Fight Fat 
People Who Gain the Most Weight are Among the Poorest, Studies Find

Commentary:
For decades we have approached the problems of overweight and obesity as a lack of willpower, laziness, lack of exercise and eating too much food - basically taking a "blame the overweight or obese person" without much attention paid to the quality of the foods being eaten.  As data continues to emerge, one thing is becoming very clear - those who are most "food insecure" in the United States are the very population gaining the most weight.  

The poorest among us are eating what they can afford - and too often the cheapest foods are the least nutrient-dense in our food chain. We know fruits, vegetables and whole grains are better for us than highly processed foods.  Yet these healthier selections are more expensive calorie for calorie than highly processed sugar and fat laden processed foods.  When on a tight budget it is clear a family will choose foods that are lower in quality to meet caloric demands and not go hungry.  

Low-Carbohydrate Diets and controlled-carb nutrition offer those who are overweight and/or obese a way to effectively lose weight and maintain weight and health.  However, this approach also requires an individual to select from more expensive selections in the grocery store.  As part of our commitment to helping provide information about low-carb diets and controlled-carb nutrition, we include in this issue an article about following a low-carb diet on a budget.

Weekly Feature:  Low-Carb on a Budget

Lots of fresh non-starchy vegetables, an assortment of quality proteins, fruits, legumes, cheese, etc. - when you're on a tight budget, how do you afford to eat a low-carb diet? In this article we'll explore a number of money saving options that make it easier to pinch those pennies and stretch your food dollar to get the most bang for the buck when you are watching your carbs and your dollars!

Meat, Eggs, Poultry, Pork, Fish & Game
By far the largest expense on a low-carb diet is your protein selections.  Careful planning though can help take the pinch out of your pocket as you include quality protein in your menus.  

  • Eggs are by far your cheapest and most versatile protein source. Not only do eggs make a great start to your day for breakfast, but they can be used to make crust less quiche, be added to soups and turn an ordinary salad into a protein powerhouse chopped on top.
  • Roasts - even the cheapest cuts - are incredibly tender when slow-cooked in a crock pot.  
  • Poultry - look for sales on legs and thighs and stock up - both legs and thighs are tender no matter how you cook them and when they're on sale you can package them and they freeze well too!
  • Bone-in Chicken Breasts are almost 1/2 the cost of boneless and taste the same when cooked.  If you want to cook them boneless, it takes less than 2 minutes to remove the bone yourself and saves you over $1.00 a pound!
  • A Whole Chicken or Turkey goes a long way in feeding a family.  When on sale pick up more than one and roast one whole and cut the other into quarters and freeze.  Cooked leftovers are great made into a salad or chopped on top of a bed of greens.
  • Cold Cuts are almost always more expensive than buying the meat,  cooking it yourself and slicing thin yourself.  You can slice chicken breast, turkey breast, roast beef and ham from leftovers and save money skipping the deli sliced selections and have the added bonus of no added sugars or preservatives too!
  • Fish and Shellfish are among the most expensive proteins fresh - look for sales and purchase in quantity as the different varieties come into season throughout the year.  Fish freezes well raw or cooked.
  • Tuna is an excellent source of protein and one of the least expensive fish options available.  Look for sales on chunk light tuna which is almost always 1/2 the price of albacore.

Vegetables & Fruits
By far, non-starchy vegetables will make up the most volume in your eating each day when you're following a low-carb diet.  Two things can help save money each week on your vegetable & fruit purchases - watching for sales and knowing which selections are in-season (these are often the cheapest available in any given week).  In addition, being open to trying new vegetables can enable you to try new selections, especially when something is on sale!

  • Fresh or Frozen?  When priced right choose fresh selections of non-starchy vegetables & fruits  - but don't be wary of frozen vegetables or fruits since these too are acceptable selections and sometimes priced better than the fresh vegetables in your produce section.  Often the frozen is cheaper - for example, frozen spinach is almost always cheaper than fresh spinach.
  • Canned Veggies?  While many decry canned vegetables, these can be budget savers when your store has a canned good sale!  Not only are these an acceptable alternative, they are often priced right a few times a year at the grocery store when they're available for a few cans for a $1.00!  Wait for the sales though - when canned goods are at full retail, they're often more expensive than the fresh or frozen.  Be wary of canned fruits - these are often packed in syrups and higher in sugar than the fresh or frozen varieties.
  • Farmer's Markets - These often over-looked local markets are brimming with bargains for in-season produce.  Check in your local area to see if a farmer's market is close by and visit it when open after reading through the weekly circular for your grocery store - that way you know what the bargains are at the farmer's market and what's a better deal at the grocery store.
  • Garden!  Even apartment dwellers in a city can cultivate a small vegetable garden in a small space. Check online through various gardening websites to see how to grow everything from tomatoes to squash, lettuce to green beans on your own and save money while you watch your handiwork grow and thrive!
  • Bulk Cooking & Freezing - some vegetables and fruits  do well blanched and frozen.  If you come upon a great bargain at the grocery store or farmer's market, don't be afraid to buy in bulk and blanch your selections in boiling water and freezing.  

Other Low-Carb Items & Money Saving Tips
Peanut butter is another inexpensive item on the low-carb shopping list.  Avoid those products made with added sugar - peanut butter should have one or two ingredients only - peanuts and salt.  Also, there is no need to purchase a peanut butter labeled as 'low-carb' since peanut butter is naturally a good selection and you don't need to pay more for a peanut butter labeled low-carb - just look at the ingredients and you'll know if it's what you want to buy.

Legumes are a great addition to a low-carb diet after the first couple of weeks.  They're rich in protein and fiber and are very inexpensive.  Dried legumes are less expensive than canned ready to eat legumes most of the time.  But, watch for sales - especially of the Goya brand - and stock up when the price is right since the ready to eat canned legumes save a lot of time for preparation because you don't have to soak them!

Fats and oils are cheaper in bulk.  Joining a warehouse club (BJ's, Sam's Club, Costco) may be a good idea if you want to be able to purchase in bulk - especially oils, spices and even meats and vegetables.  The cost per year is typically $25 to $40, so calculate out how often you'll use your membership to see if it will save you more than that in a year.  Most warehouse clubs offer a free trial week for you to shop and compare before you purchase a membership.  Also consider sharing a membership with someone else in the family - most clubs allow two individuals to be on one membership!

Coupons - Clip those coupons on staples like canned goods, frozen vegetables & fruits, condiments, spices and oils.  Many families save hundreds of dollars (sometimes even thousands) each year by clipping coupons.  Warehouse clubs also accept manufactures coupons too!  You can even start a coupon club with friends and family to swap coupons you need for ones you don't need - this way you can get more coupons you'll use and someone else gets more of the ones they want too!

Low-Carb Products - While these products may offer convenience, to the budget-conscious they're expensive to include in the weekly shopping budget - especially when many of the low-carb products are available in regular varieties for less money.  Case in point - the new low-carb salad dressings are more expensive than regular salad dressing and not much better for carb counts.  Unless a new low-carb product can boast 2g less carbohydrate or more per serving, stick with the regular products available and save money doing so.

Set aside a bulk shopping fund - many find that setting aside a bulk shopping fund of $50 to $100 dollars help them maintain their food budget while allowing for bulk purchases when sales pop up unexpectedly.  If you can set aside a small amount - even just $50 - in an envelope to use when a good sale comes along, you'll be able to take advantage of sales effectively without shorting your food budget elsewhere that week.  

It works like this:  Set aside $50-$100 in an envelope for sale items in bulk - if tuna goes on sale for 3/1.00, buy 48 cans for $16.00 from your envelope.  Do the rest of your shopping according to your weekly budget but take $5.00 from the food budget to put back in the envelope.  If the next week there are no good sales to buy in bulk, again put back $5.00 in the envelope and continue to do this until a good sale comes along again.  This way, part of your shopping budget now includes a $5.00 weekly allowance toward bulk items which you'll maintain in a separate envelope.  If in a couple of weeks you see that canned vegetables are on sale 4/1.00, buy $20 worth (50 cans) - you have the money available to stock up without taking away from your usual weekly budget other than that $5 a week you keep placing back in the envelope! This is one way to stabilize your food budget while including a fund for sales to stock up.

Your Ideas Count!
We'd like to know how you save money while shopping for a low-carb diet.  In our May 10th edition we'll feature reader ideas to supplement the above money-saving tips.  If you have a money-saving idea for low-carb shopping, email us and we may include it in our upcoming supplement to this article!

Cooks Nook

Sweet Breakfast Custard
Two Servings

4 large Eggs
2 ounces Marscapone cheese
1/8 cup Heavy cream
1/8 cup Splenda, Pourable
1/4 teaspoon Cinnamon
1/16 teaspoon Nutmeg
1/2 tablespoon Butter, Melted 

1. Pre-Heat oven to 350 

2. Mix eggs, cheese, heavy whipping cream, Splenda, cinnamon, nutmeg and melted butter. 

3. Pour into a small baking dish lightly greased with butter. 

4. Bake at 350 for 20 to 30 minutes - until a knife inserted into center comes out clean

Total Carbs = 5g
Fiber = trace
Net Carbs = 5g

Reader Questions & Answers

Question:  I'm on Atkins and planning my menu seems so complicated - do you have any tips to make planning my menu easier?

Answer:  Congratulations on starting a low-carb program to lose weight!  Planning menus is an excellent idea as you get started since it helps to establish good habits as you progress through the various phases of the plan you're on.  A good article on this subject "Menu Planning Made Easy" is available online and should answer any questions you have about how to plan your menus!  Good luck!

Do you have a question you’d like answered, email us!  Please be aware we may not be able to answer all questions received.

Quote of the Week

"If we don't address this issue, it is going to kill us," Eric Bost, USDA's undersecretary for food, nutrition and consumer services, told the group. "It's going to kill our children."

--Eric Bost, USDA Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition and Consumer Services in comments during a USDA-Sponsored Obesity Forum in California.  USDA Goes to Public for Ways to Fight Fat


The CarbAware Consumer Bulletin is a weekly feature from the Carbohydrate Awareness Council.  Through April 15, 2004 it is available online for free.  Consumer Members of the council will receive the CarbAware Consumer Bulleting each week via email and have member-only access to the online archives after April 15th.  Please support us & controlled-carb nutrition by becoming a Member today!

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